George Isaac Smith
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George Isaac Smith
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(April 6, 1909 – December 19, 1982) was a
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
lawyer and politician who served as the 18th premier of Nova Scotia from 1967 to 1970. He was a Canadian senator from 1975 until his death. G.I. Smith is noted for having recruited Robert Stanfield to help rebuild and lead the Progressive Conservatives in
Nova Scotia Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland". Most of the population are native Eng ...
. While Premier he brought Michelin Tire, still Nova Scotia's biggest employer, to the province. He established the Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission, had the government take over Sydney Steel Corporation when tts corporate owners closed it down, thus preserving 3,000 jobs. His government established the affordable housing community of Lower Sackville. Earlier in his Ministerial years, as Highways Minister (1956–62) he built the Bicentennial Highway and paved a great many miles of roads throughout the province. As Finance and Economics Minister (1962–67) He was most noted for creating the Voluntary Economic Planning organization through which, business labour and community and academic leaders worked to develop economic plans for the province going forward.. Also he worked with Premier Stanfield and cabinet colleagues to create Industrial Estates Limited, a pioneering new body designed to attract industry to Nova Scotia,


Biography

Born in Stewiacke, Nova Scotia on April 6, 1909 to Major John Robert Smith and Susan Ettinger Coulter. Educated at Stewiacke School and Colchester County Academy, Truro. He then attended Dalhousie University and graduated with LLB in 1932. He became Stewiacke town solicitor and Town Clerk. A few years later he joined with Tatamagouche native, and former Yarmouth federal Conservative candidate, Frank Patterson to establish a Truro Law firm Patterson Smith, where he practiced law in
Truro Truro (; kw, Truru) is a cathedral city and civil parish in Cornwall, England. It is Cornwall's county town, sole city and centre for administration, leisure and retail trading. Its population was 18,766 in the 2011 census. People of Truro ...
. He served overseas in the North Nova Scotia Highlanders during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
and was mentioned in dispatches, and ended up with rank of Lt. Colonel and was commanding officer of the regiment. Smith was elected as a
Member of the Legislative Assembly A member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) is a representative elected by the voters of a constituency to a legislative assembly. Most often, the term refers to a subnational assembly such as that of a state, province, or territory of a country. ...
(MLA) for Colchester County in 1949 and served until 1974. He joined Robert Stanfield's cabinet when the
Tories A Tory () is a person who holds a political philosophy known as Toryism, based on a British version of traditionalism and conservatism, which upholds the supremacy of social order as it has evolved in the English culture throughout history. The ...
formed government in 1956. In 1967 when Stanfield left to become National PC leader, he made it clear that he would only do so if Smith would agree to succeed him as Premier of Nova Scotia. Smith's government was defeated by the Liberals in 1970 and Smith resigned as party leader the next year. In 1975 he was summoned to the Senate of Canada by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and represented the senatorial division of Colchester, Nova Scotia. In the Senate Smith was a vigorous advocate of equalization payments and fair treatment of all provinces. Smith died in office in Truro, Nova Scotia on December 19, 1982. In 1938, Smith married Law Firm Secretary Sally Archibald of Truro. Together they had three children John Robert (Rob), Ruby Alison and George Isaac. Sally Smith died on March 26, 2011, her 95th birthday. Youngest Son George died on Christmas Day 2012, age 58.


See also

*
List of political parties in Canada This article lists political parties in Canada. Federal parties In contrast with the political party systems of many nations, Canadian parties at the federal level are often only loosely connected with parties at the provincial level, despite ha ...


References


External links


Summary Results from 1867 to 2011
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, George I 1909 births 1982 deaths Canadian senators from Nova Scotia Canadian people of British descent Canadian Members of the Order of the British Empire Members of the United Church of Canada Lawyers in Nova Scotia Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia MLAs People from Colchester County Premiers of Nova Scotia 20th-century Canadian lawyers Nova Scotia political party leaders